Audie Murphy , an American sharecropper's son who will be credited with 240 German kills and will become the most decorated soldier in American history, wipes out a force of Germans occupying a hill. 15.8.1945. On September 3, Chiang Kai-shek’s radio broadcast called for national unity and promised to lift wartime censorship of the press and “promulgate a law to facilitate political assembly and organisation so that the people may have freedom of association and all political parties may enjoy the same legalised status. Mao wasn’t impressed. This is the day when Fascism finally dies, as we always knew it would.” In Leyte Gulf, off the Philippines, and at naval bases across the Pacific pyrotechnic flares were fired in celebration. - Japan surrenders, ending World War II. Faced with these deadly new weapons and insurmountable odds, Japan’s emperor, Hirohito, announced on August 14 that he would accept the Allies’ demand for unconditional surrender. Mr. Bunye, the Superintendent, read and reread the list of detainees turned over by the C.I.C. The Times, which ran the complete text under a modest three-column head (His Majesty Issues Rescript to Restore Peace), was held until the … Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. World War II Timeline: February 13-15, 1945-February 23, 1945. This afternoon, I walked alone through the streets of Nara to find out how the Japanese are taking their defeat. Skip to content. Diary entries from Philippine history. A narrator of a newsreel shot during the revelries summed up the crowded streets with a joke: “As one sardine said to the other, ‘How would you like to be people? Australians danced in the streets; traffic came to a halt; piles of shredded paper tossed from windows were so deep in places that they looked like snow. 19 August 1945. We have been here for three months now but I never heard it played so often. 15th August 1945. Oct 15, 1945: Oct 22, 1945: Oct 29, 1945: Nov 5, 1945: Nov 12, 1945: Nov 19, 1945: Nov 26, 1945: Dec 3, 1945: Dec 10, 1945: Dec 17, 1945: Dec 24, 1945: Dec 31, 1945: Jan 7, 1946: Jan 14, 1946: Jan 21, 1946: Jan 28, 1946: Feb 4, 1946: Feb 11, 1946: Feb 18, 1946: Feb 25, 1946: Mar 4, 1946: Mar 11, 1946: Mar 18, 1946: Mar 25, 1946: Apr 1, 1946: Apr 8, 1946: Apr 15, 1946: Apr 22, 1946: Apr 29, 1946 Emperor Hirohito, in his first-ever radio address, See videos and documents related to V-J Day. Today I wrote a poem entitled “Ode to Peace” I showed it to Papa and he liked it. Altogether, almost 115,000 Japanese remained at large on Luzon and on some of the southern islands. August 15, 1945 Wednesday - The Philippine Diary Project. More than 300 Army and 50 Navy personnel are believed to have committed suicide following the emperor’s decision to surrender. On August 6 at 8:15 am Hiroshima time, the Little Boy bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. U.S. government troops attacked Japanese troops on the island of Mindanao on April 17, 1945, and captured the island on August 15, 1945. 15.8.1945. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2012. In the nation’s capital, crowds danced on the lawn of the White House and chanted, “We want Harry.” Finally, President Harry S Truman stepped out and proclaimed, “This is the day we have been waiting for since Pearl Harbor. Japan had been at war with China since 1937 and at war with the United States, British Commonwealth, and the Netherlands since December 1941. Thus, September 2 was the day President Truman declared to be V-J Day. December 9, 1941 - China declares war on Japan. On Luzon in The Philippines (October 20, 1944—August 15, 1945) some 205,000 Japanese were killed; US fatalities were over 8,300; an estimated 100,000 civilians died in the battle for the city of Manila. Japan had been at war with China since 1937 and at war with the United States, British Commonwealth, and the Netherlands since December 1941. ^ "History of 509th Composite Group – 313th Bombardment Wing – Twentieth Air Force – Activation to August 15, 1945" (PDF). Something serious must be happening, I wondered. Soviet troops invade Japanese-held Manchuria. Emilio F. Aguinaldo. WAR ENDS! Between 95,000 and 100,000 Japanese died; only 300 were taken prisoner. Arrangements were made to free Korean independence activists from prison. 1941-1945. Australian soldiers helped them parade a ceremonial dragon through the streets. Mobs of civilians also killed several Allied airmen before the Japanese military arrived to take the airmen into custody. Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas Fleet Adm. C. W. Nimitz (3) Deputy Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas Vice Admiral J. H. Towers (15) Chief of Joint Staff Vice Admiral C. H. McMorris (107) BB 38 PENNSYLVANIA (Flagship) Captain C. F. Martin (427) Order of Battle, and Journal of the 2nd Battalion, 86th Mountain Infantry Regiment, 10th Mountain Division, 26 December 1944 to 8 June 1945, via R. Raney (more) 45-07-30 Osmeña, S. (1945). Only thus can we tread the path of democracy traversed by the United States and Great Britain and establish a model democratic state in the Far East.”. In the USSR, the war against Germany, “the Great Patriotic War,” had been the great moment of the war, and observations of the end of the war against Japan were minor compared to the celebrations the previous May. August 15 Return to Top of Page. Yearly calendar showing months for the year 1945. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, 41 (6), 500. September 2, 1945 – Japan signs surrender documents onboard the USS Missouri officially ending the war. August 9, 1945 A U.S. B-29 named Bock's Car drops the "Fat Man" atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan. About ten o’clock this morning, Recto announced that he was leaving that morning. It was a surprise to me as I was expected to be released with Recto. The 9,000 lb. The idea had also been raised following the First World War but had been abandoned among the howl of protests, and the newspaper did not support the archbishop’s proposal, citing in part the problems between blacks and whites trying to coexist in the US. By presidential proclamation, the day had been declared a special public holiday. The war is over. Their principal raised China’s “White Sun and Blue Sky” flag and sang the national anthem. By the summer of 1945, the defeat of Japan was Angeklagt wegen 102fachen Mordes sind vier … V-J Day, under whatever name, should be remembered primarily as a day of great joy and hope worldwide. Manuel A. Roxas (January 1, 1892 - April 15, 1948). Soviet troops invade Japanese-held Manchuria. 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