Fast facts: 2010 Haiti earthquake 2. The earthquake occurred at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. This undetected blind thrust fault was locked for 250 years, during which time it gathered a great deal of stress. Not only that but 86 percent of the residents of Port au Prince were already forced to live in slum conditions. The cholera outbreak, which began in October 2010, affected 6 percent of the population and resulted in over 8,231 deaths in the country. One of the massive earthquakes that took place in the United States in 2010 was Haiti earthquake. About 1.5 million individuals were forced to live in makeshift internally displaced person camps. The Haiti earthquake killed more than 200,000 people and left more than 300 000 people injured. On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake-ravaged Haiti. Some of the issues Haiti faced prior to the earthquake persist today, including weak political governance, lack of infrastructure, and limited access to basic resources. Following the quake, 19 million cubic meters of debris and rubble littered the city of Port au Prince. Their crops are vulnerable to environmental shocks and stresses such as drought and floods. To help you understand a bit more about the cause and effect of that quake, as well as the death toll and extent of the damage caused, here are 10 interesting facts about the 2010 Haiti earthquake. One of the severe disasters, which took place in Haiti, will be elaborated on Facts about Haiti Earthquake. However, no sooner did it seem like the quakes were letting up somewhat, floods, rain, and hurricanes took over the job of devastating the island. The immediate death toll from the quake is estimated to be 220,000. (©2010 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren), In Port-au-Prince, Haiti’s capital, families constructed makeshift shelters from blankets, tarps and any scraps of construction materials they could find after the Haiti earthquake. However, almost two weeks later, reports were received of a localized tsunami hitting the beach in a small fishing town called Petit Paradis. On January 12, 2011 (the first anniversary of the quake), Haiti’s Prime Minister announced that the quake’s death toll had reached more than 316,000 people. Here’s a look at the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, which struck on January 12, 2010. At least another 300,000 people were injured. On 12 January 2010 a 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti in the Caribbean. Throughout the history of the island, it had been hit by, #3 The 2010 earthquake was a massive 7.0 magnitude on the Richter Scale, #4 Its epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, The epicenter of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti was approximately, #5 The 2010 Haiti Earthquake caused 316,000 deaths, #6 The city that was the most affected by the quake was Port Au Prince, Although property damage is never anywhere near as devastating as the human cost of a disaster, the capital city of Port au Prince suffered greatly. In terms of magnitude, this earthquake wasn't very remarkable; in fact, there were 17 larger earthquakes in 2010 alone. It was estimated that over 3 million people were affected by the quake in Haiti – the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. Camps became home to one and a half million people at the peak of the problem. 2015 to 2019: Prioritizing development amid setbacks. 3,500,000 people were affected by the quake. Those piles of rubble were actually large enough in total for filling a string of end-to-end shipping containers stretching all the way from London to Beirut. The devastating earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010 caused widespread damage to a country already suffering from poor conditions and a number of catastrophic events in previous years. The 12 January earthquake claimed the lives of more than 200 000 Haitians, including some 300 health workers, and injured many thousands more, while causing serious damage and disruption to health infrastructure, services and supply lines. The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a very strong earthquake that hit Haiti on January 12, 2010. A blind thrust fault occurs when the fault plane becomes terminated prior to reaching the surface of the earth. Throughout the history of the island, it had been hit by floods, hurricanes, cyclones, earthquakes, torrential rains and tropical storms. On January 12th, 2010, a country long devastated by corrupt leadership and extreme poverty was dealt another blow. For months they had lived in a shelter they cobbled together from scrap boards and metal sheets. Life in Haiti had been extremely difficult for most Haitians for many decades. From 2010 to 2015, as a result of World Vision’s work: From 2016 to the present, World Vision continues to work in Haiti to improve the lives of children and families so they can move from subsistence to a sustainable and full life. More than 200,000 people received emergency shelter. U.S. Navy; photograph, Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Justin Stumberg It was estimated that over 3 million people were affected by the quake in Haiti – the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. © 2021 World Vision, Inc. All rights reserved. A magnitude 7.0 earthquake that struck Haiti on the afternoon of January 12, 2010, was one more disaster in a country that had suffered from decades of political, economic, and social setbacks and inequalities. A tsunami warning was issued by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center immediately following the initial quake. 220,000 people estimated to have died. The 2010 Haiti earthquake was caused by the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault rupturing. The 2010 Haiti earthquake also triggered a number of aftershocks and a tsunami that caused further death and destruction. Of these aftershocks, 12 measured at 5.0 magnitude or greater. Many of Port-au-Prince’s multi-story concrete buildings collapsed in a deadly heap because they were poorly constructed. All donations are tax deductible in full or in part. 250,000 students participated in school feeding programs in more than 800 schools. 11 January 2010 -- For Haiti’s health sector, 2010 was a year of unprecedented challenges. Haiti had seen numerous natural disasters previously. The quake displaced 1.5 million people. In spite of some increase in wealth during the immediate pre-earthquake days, Haiti is the poorest country in all of the Americas. The Haiti earthquake, however, struck a densely populated part of a densely populated country. Haiti’s population of 9.2 million people live in a country about the size of Maryland (making it the second most densely populated country in the Americas, after El Salvador.) 300,000 people benefited from cholera treatment and prevention programs. #1 Abject poverty plagued Haiti before the earthquake, Life in Haiti had been extremely difficult for most Haitians for many decades. The 2010 Haiti earthquake (French: Séisme de 2010 à Haïti; Haitian Creole: Tranblemanntè 12 janvye 2010 nan peyi Ayiti) was a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 M w earthquake, with an epicenter near the town of Léogâne, Ouest department, approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital. Casualties of the 2010 Haiti earthquake include both civilian and government officials, locals and foreigners – however the overwhelming majority of those killed and wounded in the quake were Haitian civilians. Nearly 4,000 schools were damaged or destroyed. Strong aftershocks hit the area within hours of the initial quake. In addition, more than 300,000 people suffered serious injuries. - On January 12, 2010 a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti from an epicenter located 10 miles southwest of the capital, Port-au-Prince - 230,000 Estimated Deaths The result was a death toll of 800. Prior to January, 2010, more than 70 percent of Haitians had to live on less than an average of 66 cents a day. There is still no consensual official data available, but the International Red Cross estimated that the earthquake affected about 3 million people. More than, #7 It was caused by a rupture in the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden Fault System, The 2010 Haitian quake struck at a depth of, #8 Strong aftershocks hit the area within hours of the initial quake, Secondary shocks (aftershocks) hit Haiti during the hours following the quake and the magnitudes ranged from, #9 A resultant tsunami hit a Haitian beach two weeks later, #10 There were further losses in & around the capital city following the quake, The additional losses continued in the days and weeks following the quake and included. (©2012 World Vision/ photo by Guy F. Vital-Herne), A mom in Haiti participates in World Vision's Go Baby Go! ment of Haiti, the earthquake left more than 316,000 dead or missing, 300,0001 injured, and over 1.3 million homeless (GOH 2010). World Vision’s staff, mostly Haitians who had suffered many losses themselves in the earthquake, stepped up to serve their own people. Get inspiration in your inbox!Join a community of change makers. The earthquake hit southern Haiti at 4:53 p.m. local time. Even before the earthquake, Haitiwas one of the poorest countries in the world. Today, with nearly 60% of the population living below the poverty line, many children are hungry. The additional losses continued in the days and weeks following the quake and included 4,000 local schools that sustained damage or were completely destroyed. In 2020, 88% of World Vision's total operating expenses were used for programs that benefit children, families, and communities in need. Explore facts and frequently asked questions about the magnitude 7.0 earthquake that struck January 12, 2010, and learn how you can help people in Haiti. In fact, within the initial nine hours following the main quake, there were 32 aftershocks of 4.2 magnitude or greater. Hundreds of … A May 2010 study suggests that the rupturing process of the quake could involve slip on several blind thrust faults on or near the main Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone. The quake’s overall shaking damage was higher in severity than other similar magnitude quakes because of its shallow depth. Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability. About two-thirds of the Haitian population depends on agriculture to make a living. On January 12, 2010, Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.0 earthquake (Richter scale), which caused devastating damage to its capital, Port-Au-Prince. On the scientific scale that measures the magnitude (or strength) of an earthquake, the quake scored a magnitude of 7.0 M w. The center of the earthquake was near Léogâne, very close to Port-au-Prince, the capital and largest city of Haiti. There wasn’t any evidence of surface rupture, however, and based on geological, seismological and ground deformation data, the 2010 Haiti earthquake didn’t involve any serious lateral slip along the main fault. Measuring a massive 7.0 on the Richter Scale, the Haiti earthquake was responsible for causing the death of more than 300,000 people making it one of the deadliest earthquakes in history. More than 600,000 people left Port-au-Prince to stay with families outside the capital. Explore frequently asked questions about the magnitude-7.0 earthquake that struck January 12, 2010, and learn how you can help people in Haiti: 1. The quake was strong enough to be felt in a number of surrounding regions and countries, including Cuba where it measured MM III in Guantánamo; Jamaica measuring MM II in Kingston; Venezuela measuring MM II in Caracas; Puerto Rico measuring between MM II–III in San Juan, and the Dominican Republic registering MM III in Santo Domingo. Haiti earthquake of 2010: search and rescue Members of the Los Angeles County Fire Department's search-and-rescue team rescuing a woman from a collapsed building in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, January 17, 2010. The nations capital, Port-au-Prince, a densely populated city located about 15 miles from 300,000+ people were injured. The Haiti earthquake emergency response team assisted almost 2 million people during the first 90 days following the disaster. The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a very strong earthquake that hit Haiti on January 12, 2010. (©2010 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren), Children play games in a World Vision Child-Friendly Space after the earthquake.   An estimated 230,000 people were killed. Most grow smallholder crops such as corn, bananas, plantains, cowpeas, and yams. On the scientific scale that measures the magnitude (or strength) of an earthquake, the quake scored a magnitude of 7.0 M w. The center of the earthquake was near Léogâne, very close to Port-au-Prince, the capital and largest city of Haiti. The entire area’s vital infrastructure, which was sorely needed for responding to the disastrous quake, was either completely destroyed or severely damaged, including all of the capital city’s hospitals; all transport facilities from land to air and sea; and all communications systems. The damages to date from the 2010 earthquake in Haiti have totaled approximately $7.8 billion. We are proud to be reviewed and held accountable by these independent third-party organizations: World Vision Inc. is a registered 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. How does poverty affect children and families in Haiti? Due to the fact that there is no surface evidence, these faults often escape detection until they’ve ruptured. A massive 60 percent of all of the government and administrative buildings were destroyed. The earthquake occurred on a convergent plate boundary. Immediately following the quake, all of the morgue facilities in Port-au-Prince became overwhelmed and by January 14th, more than a thousand bodies lined the streets. Their consistent efforts over the past years have saved lives, reduced suffering, and provided a future for thousands of affected Haitians. Then, on January 20 at 06:03 local time (11:03 UTC), the strongest aftershock was felt and it measured 5.9. We use our own and third party cookies to improve your experience and our services; and to analyze your use of our website. On January 12, 2010 at 4:53 pm, a 7.0-magnitude earthquake hit an area about 25 kilometres from Haiti’s capital Port-au-Prince. 30 Child-Friendly Spaces served nearly 8,000 children. February 2010: Nuns from an orphanage are pictured unpacking a box of care packages for children in Port-au-Prince.Working together with national and international partners, UNICEF’s first priority after the earthquake hit was to save lives, including by providing clean water and sanitation, food, shelter, medical assistance, and also supporting children who were separated from their families. Haiti ranks among the world’s least developed countries because of political, social, and environmental insecurity. haiti earthquake facts and figures In 2010, Haiti experienced the most devastating natural disaster in its history. Haiti earthquake facts and figures In 2010, Haiti experienced the most devastating natural disaster in its history. Fast facts – Haiti Earthquake • USGS: USGS called it the strongest earthquake since 1770 in what is now Haiti • The quake struck on January 12, 2010 at 4:53 p.m. In the aftermath of the disaster, between 220,000 and 300,000 people lost their lives and up to three million people were severely impacted, creating the worst humanitarian crisis the country has faced to date. It is worth mentioning that such earthquake occurred along Hispaniola which is a West Indian island. On the scientific scale that measures the magnitude (or strength) of an earthquake, the quake scored a magnitude of 7.0 M w. The center of the earthquake was near Léogâne, very close to Port-au-Prince, the capital and largest city of Haiti. World Vision had worked to improve the lives of children in Haiti for 30 years before the 2010 earthquake. In fact, half of all Haitians are undernourished and 100,000 Haitian children under 5 suffer from acute malnutrition. Earthquakes and socio economic haiti earthquake facts damage hazards and disasters risk essment hazards and disasters risk essment impacts of the 2010 earthquake in haiti Natural Hazards Unit Case StusHaiti Earthquake Facts Damage Effects On EconomyEnvironmental Impacts Of The Haiti Earthquake Boulder Weekly2010 Haiti Earthquake Facts Statistics And Primary Effects Science StruckSocial … Haiti Marks 10-Year Anniversary Of Devastating 2010 Earthquake Billions of dollars poured into Haiti after the 2010 earthquake, giving the economy a boost. 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